Poster: Tuning the magnetic properties of CrI<sub>3</sub> using Ni

POSTER

Abstract

Chromium triiodide (CrI3) has recently been demonstrated to host Ising ferromagnetism down to the monolayer limit. In this work, we use polarization-resolved magneto-Raman spectroscopy to probe the magnetic properties of CrI3 crystals with nanometer thickness of Ni deposited on the surface. The deposited Ni thin layer forms nanoclusters that completely cover the CrI3 surface. By comparing ultra-low frequency Raman spectra of spin-wave modes from pristine bulk CrI3 and from bulk CrI3 with a thin layer of Ni on the surface, we see that CrI3 with Ni on the surface shows only a single spin wave branch at magnetic field up to 7 T, suggesting the existence of only a ferromagnetic phase. This is different from pristine CrI3 whose spin wave spectra show three branches below 2T from a mixed state of antiferromagnetism on the surface and ferromagnetism in deeper bulk layers. Our studies show that the magnetic phase of CrI3 can be controlled through the deposition of thin metal layers on the surface.

*R.H. acknowledges support by NSF Grants No. DMR-2300640 and DMR-2104036. A.J.S. is supported in part by the NSF Grant No. DMR-2300639. Sample preparation is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-SC0020334. P.V.L. acknowledges support by NSF ExpandQISE Grant No. 2328889. W. L and B. L acknowledge the support by the US AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-19-1–0037, NSF- DMREF- 2324033, and ONR Grant No. N00014-23-1–2020

Presenters

  • Cynthia Chiamaka Nnokwe

    • Texas Tech University

Authors

  • Cynthia Chiamaka Nnokwe

    • Texas Tech University
  • Connor Cunningham

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Wenhao Liu

    • University of Texas at Dallas
  • Gaihua Ye

    • Texas Tech University
  • Nguyen Tri

    • Texas Tech University
  • Wu Kai

    • Texas Tech University
  • Caden Sadler

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Pavel V Lukashev

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Zixin Zhai

    • University of Texas at Dallas
  • Bing Lv

    • University of Texas at Dallas
  • Jia-An Yan

    • Towson Univ
  • Paul Michael Shand

    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Andrew J Stollenwerk

    • University of northern Iowa
    • University of Northern Iowa
  • Rui He

    • Texas Tech University