Oral: Strong-to-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Mixed Quantum States II

ORAL  · Invited

Abstract

In mixed states, intricate symmetry structures, specifically strong and weak symmetries, can give rise to phenomena beyond those seen in pure states. This work introduces a novel pattern of symmetry breaking unique to mixed states, where strong symmetry spontaneously reduces to weak symmetry. We explore the stability of this quantum phase and demonstrate how information-theoretic tools, such as fidelity correlation, can be applied to analyze these phases. This part of the talk will focus on the spontaneous nature of such symmetry breaking, defined in information-theoretic terms by assessing the local irrecoverability of the density matrix following the application of a local symmetry-breaking quantum channel.

*Ruochen Ma was supported in part by Simons Investigator Award number 990660 and by the Simons Collaboration on Ultra-Quantum Matter, which is a grant from the Simons Foundation (No. 651440). Zhen Bi acknowledge support from NSF under award number DMR-2339319. Ruochen Ma, Jian-Hao Zhang, Zhen Bi, and Chong Wang are supported in part by the grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics. Leonardo A. Lessa acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through Discovery Grants. Meng Cheng acknowledges support from NSF under award number DMR-1846109.

Publication: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.03639

Presenters

  • Zhen Bi

    • Pennsylvania State University

Authors

  • Zhen Bi

    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Chong Wang

    • Harvard University
  • Meng Cheng

    • Yale University
  • Leonardo A Lessa

    • Perimeter Inst for Theo Phys
  • Ruochen Ma

    • Perimeter Inst for Theo Phys
  • Jianhao Zhang

    • University of Colorado Boulder