Prospects for Neutrino Target-of-Opportunity Observations with PBR

ORAL

Abstract


Astrophysical sources capable of accelerating ultra-high energy cosmic rays may also produce very-high energy neutrinos via interactions of the cosmic rays within their sources or their surrounding environments. Suborbital and space-based optical Cherenkov and radio detectors can also detect upward-going extensive air showers generated by decaying tau-leptons produced by the interactions of >~ 10 PeV cosmic tau neutrinos propagating through the Earth. POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR), an upcoming NASA ultra-long duration balloon mission, will feature instruments to observe very-high energy cosmic-ray and neutrino extensive air showers via fluorescence, optical Cherenkov, and radio signals. One of PBR’s key science goals is to search for very-high energy neutrinos from steady and transient astrophysical sources. We discuss the prospects of detecting tau neutrinos from astrophysical sources with PBR. We also discuss our preparations for PBR’s neutrino Target-of-Opportunity program, including software being developed to process alerts and plan observations. PBR is planned to launch in Spring 2027.

*Contributors to this work were supported in part by NASA awards 24-PIMOVE24-0009, 21-APRA21-0009, 21-APRA21-0071, 17-APRA17-0066, 16-APROBES16-0023, NNX17AJ82G, NNX13AH54G, 80NSSC18K0246, 80NSSC19K0626, 80NSSC19K0460, 80NSSC18K0464, 80NSSC19K0484, 80NSSC19K0485, and 80NSSC18K0473. The authors would also like to acknowledge the French space agency CNES, National Science Centre in Poland grant n. 2017/27/B/ST9/02162, and by ASI-INFN agreement n. 2021-8-HH.0 and its amendments. This research used resources of the US National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), the DOE Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

Presenters

  • Tonia M Venters

    • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Authors

  • Tonia M Venters

    • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Claire Guépin

    • Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
  • Tobias Heibges

    • Colorado School of Mines
  • Luke Kupari

    • University of Iowa
  • Mary Hall Reno

    • University of Iowa
  • Diksha Garg

    • University of Iowa
  • John F Krizmanic

    • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center