Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction and Electrical Resistance Measurements of Structural Phase Transitions in Zirconium

ORAL

Abstract

We have designed a portable pressure controller module to tune compression rates and maximum pressures attainable in a standard gas-membrane diamond anvil cell (DAC). During preliminary experiments, performed on zirconium (Zr) metal sample, pressure jumps of 80 GPa or higher were systematically obtained in less than 0.2s (400GPa/s). In-situ x-ray diffraction and electrical resistance measurements were performed simultaneously during this rapid pressure increase to provide the first time resolved data on $\alpha $ $\to \quad \omega \quad \to \quad \beta $ structural evolution in Zr at high pressures. Direct control of compression rates and peak pressures, which can be held for prolonged time, allows for investigation of structural evolution and kinetics of structural phase transitions of materials under previously unexplored compression rate-pressure conditions that bridge traditional static and shock/dynamic experimental platforms.

Authors

  • Nenad Velisavljevic

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Stanislav Sinogeikin

    • HPCAT
    • HPCAT, Geophysical Laboratory Carnegie Institution of Washington
  • Ramon Saavedra

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Raja Chellappa

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Andre Rothkirch

    • Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron
    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Dana Dattelbaum

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Shock and Detonation Physics (WX-9), Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Los Alamos National Lab
  • Zuzana Konopkova

    • DESY Photon Science, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
    • Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron
    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Hanns-Peter Liermann

    • DESY Photon Science, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
    • DESY
    • Photon Sciences, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron
    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • Matthew Bishop

    • Dept. of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Tsoi Georgiy

    • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    • Dept. of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Yogesh Vohra

    • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    • Deaprtment of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
    • Dept. of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham