Collapse of a collection of nanovoids in f.c.c. and b.c.c. metals

ORAL

Abstract

Experiments that probe pressure-induced nanovoid collapse at the relevant nanoscopic length and time scales are extremely difficult or impossible with current set-ups, and continuum models might not work at the nanoscale. As a result, atomic-scale simulations can provide unique insights, possible links to models at the micro-scale, and help interpretation of experiments that average over the macroscale. We extend our previous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a single nanovoid collapse in both face centered cubic (fcc) and body centered cubic (bcc) metals, to the collapse of a collection of nanovoids. Pre-existing spherical nanovoids, with a radius of 3-4 nm, provide an initial porosity of 5{\%}-20{\%} for the samples studied. For fcc Au, shear loops are nucleated at void surfaces leading to significant softening, followed by Taylor-style hardening above a certain dislocation density. For bcc Ta, full dislocations are nucleated and also lead to significant softening. We examine strain rate effects, from 10$^{7}$/s to 10$^{10}$/s, in the dislocation density and dislocation-induced heating. Comparison with continuum calculations including crystal plasticity will also be presented.

*Funding from PICT-2007 PRH, PICT-2008 1325.

Authors

  • E.M. Bringa

    • Conicet \& ICB, U. N. Cuyo
    • Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
    • CONICET \& Instituto de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
    • CONICET \& Instituto de Ciencias B\'asicas, Univ. Nac.Cuyo
  • C.J. Ruestes

  • J.R. Nieva

    • ICB, UN Cuyo, Argentina
  • K. Olney

  • D. Benson

    • UCSD, USA