Search for E0 transitions in $^{\mathrm{154,156}}$Gd

ORAL

Abstract

Transitions between nuclear states below a few MeV can occur through two processes: $\gamma $-emission and internal conversion. The E0 transition can only occur through internal conversion and is the only way to observe the "forbidden" transitions between two 0$+$ states. The even Gd isotopes have been found to have a substantial number of low-lying 0$+$ states. Determining the nature of these 0$+$ states remains one of the open questions in nuclear structure. Measuring the E0 transitions from these states is crucial for understanding. We have searched for E0 transitions between 0$+$ states in $^{\mathrm{154,156}}$Gd nuclei following the $^{\mathrm{152,154}}$Sm($\alpha $,2n) reactions by measuring conversion electrons using the Internal Conversion Electron Ball (ICEBall) array in coincidence with $\gamma $-rays using the GEORGINA detectors at the University of Notre Dame's Nuclear Science Laboratory. Details of the experimental setup and preliminary results will be presented.

*This research was funded by the NSF under contract number PHY-1419765 and the NNSA under grant number DE-NA0002135.

Authors

  • S. Y. Strauss

    • University of Notre Dame
  • A. Aprahamian

    • University of Notre Dame
  • A. Battaglia

    • University of Notre Dame
  • C. Casarella

    • University of Notre Dame
  • P. Fasano

    • University of Notre Dame
  • A. Gyurjinyan

    • University of Notre Dame
  • T. Kuta

    • University of Notre Dame
  • K. Manukyan

    • University of Notre Dame
  • S.T. Marley

    • University of Notre Dame
  • A. Nystrom

    • University of Notre Dame
  • K. Siegl

    • University of Notre Dame
  • M. Smith

    • University of Notre Dame
  • W. Tan

    • University of Notre Dame
  • M. Lowe

    • University of Wisconsin-La Crosse