Spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with lattice-band pseudospins

ORAL

Abstract

Dilute-gas Bose-Einstein Condensates provide a flexible platform to model a wide variety of condensed matter phenomena. To this goal, dressing atoms with suitably tailored laser beams is a premier tool and can be used to generate spin-orbit coupling, artificial gauge fields, and lattice structures. In this talk, a set of recent and ongoing experiments conducted at Washington State University will be described in which we apply both static and moving optical lattices to form Floquet-Bloch states. The s-band and the px-band of the static lattice are considered pseudospins, and it is shown that spin-orbit coupling can be introduced between such lattice band pseudospins. The notion of lattice band pseudospins provides a new viewpoint for quantum gas experiments that may pave the way for engineering novel quantum matter using hybrid orbital bands.

*Supported by NSF

Authors

  • Peter Engels

    • Washington State University
  • M. A. Khamehchi

    • Washington State University
  • Chunlei Qu

    • University of Texas at Dallas
  • Maren Mossman

    • Washington State University
  • Chuanwei Zhang

    • University of Texas at Dallas