First Simultaneous Global QCD Analysis of Dihadron Fragmentation Functions and Transversity Parton Distribution Functions

ORAL  · Invited

Abstract

A new global QCD analysis by the JAM collaboration includes a comprehensive set of data in electron-positron annihilation, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and proton-proton collisions, from which they extract simultaneously the transversity distributions of the nucleon and π+π- dihadron fragmentation functions. Known theoretical constraints on transversity, namely, its small-x asymptotic behavior and the Soffer bound, are incorporated in the fit. It is shown that lattice-QCD results for the tensor charges can be successfully included in the analysis, resolving the previously reported incompatibility between the tensor charges extracted from dihadron production data and lattice QCD. Agreement is also find with results for the transversity and tensor charges obtained from measurements on single-hadron production. The work demonstrates for the first time the universal nature of all available information for the transversity distributions and the tensor charges of the nucleon.

*This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-2110472 (C.C. and A.M.), No. PHY-2011763 and No. PHY-2308567 (D.P.), and No. PHY-2012002, No. PHY-2310031, No. PHY-2335114 (A.P.), and the U.S. Department of Energy contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab (A.P.~and N.S.). The work of N.S. was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics in the Early Career Program. The work of C.C., A.M., and A.P. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, within the framework of the TMD Topical Collaboration, and by Temple University (C.C. and A.P.).

Presenters

  • Christopher Cocuzza

    • Temple University

Authors

  • Christopher Cocuzza

    • Temple University
  • Andreas Metz

    • Temple University
  • Daniel Pitonyak

    • Lebanon Valley College
  • Alexei Prokudin

    • Penn State Berks
  • Nobuo Sato

    • Jefferson Lab/Jefferson Science Associates
  • Ralf Seidl

    • RIKEN Adv Inst for Computational Science