Magnetic and lattice thermodynamics in bulk rock salt high-entropy oxides
ORAL
Abstract
High entropy oxides feature high configurational entropy related to site occupancy disorder and exhibit several interesting functional properties, such as colossal dielectric constants, superionic conductivity, and low thermal conductivity. We will report on neutron scattering studies of the magnetic structure and dynamics in the prototypical (Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2)O[1] and the new (Mg0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O [2] rock salt high entropy oxides featuring divalent 3d transition metals.[1] At low temperature, neutron diffraction reveals long-range magnetic order with (1/2,1/2,1/2) propagation vector, an order that survives the extreme configurational disorder, with short range order subsisting even at room temperature. The phase transition is continuous over an extended temperature range. The insights from neutron scattering will be presented in the light of Mössbauer spectroscopy,[2] calorimetry,[1-3] and muon spin resonance.[3]
*Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. All coauthors are gratefully acknowledged.
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Publication: [1] Zhang J., et al., Long-Range Antiferromagnetic Order in a Rocksalt High Entropy Oxide, Chem. Mater. 31, 3705 (2019).
[2] Pu Y., et al., (Mg,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)O: A rocksalt high-entropy oxide containing divalent Mn and Fe, Science Advances, adi8809 (2023).
[3] Frandsen B., et al., Spin dynamics and a nearly continuous magnetic phase transition in an entropy-stabilized oxide antiferromagnet, Physical Review Materials 4, 074405 (2020).
Presenters
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Raphael P Hermann
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge National Lab
- Oak Ridge