Optically Enhanced Magnetization by Exciton Recombination in an Atomically Thin Antiferromagnet

ORAL

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors offer a unique platform for investigating the interplay between light and magnetization. Excitons are usually responsive probes of magnetic order, yet whether magnetic order responds to the presence of excitons is less frequently examined. In this work, we synchronize optical pumping of a 2D magnet to an ac sensing protocol on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Using this spatiotemporal-resolved magnetometry, we discover an enhancement of the magnetic moments in a few-layer van der waals antiferromagnet. Together with time-resolved photoluminescence measurements and density functional theory calculations, we infer that this enhancement arises from a defect-assisted Auger recombination, which involves localized excitons and drives electron hopping into the spin-polarized band. This study offers insights into defect engineering in 2D magnets and encourages the development of spintronic devices modulated by light.

*This work was primarily supported by NSF awards DMR-2047214, ECCS-2041779, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research award FA2386-21-1-4095.

Presenters

  • Xinyue Zhang

    • Boston College

Authors

  • Xinyue Zhang

    • Boston College
  • Yuxuan Wang

    • Boston College
  • Hyeonhu Bae

    • Weizmann Institute of Science
  • Thomas Graham

    • Boston College
  • Nazar Delegan

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Argonne
    • University of Chicago
  • Zhi-Cheng Wang

    • Boston College
  • Kenji Watanabe

    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • NIMS
    • Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
    • National Institute for Material Science
  • Takashi Taniguchi

    • Kyoto Univ
    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics
    • Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science
    • National Institute for Materials Sciences
    • NIMS
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
    • National Institute for Material Science
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, NIMS, Japan
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, Tsukuba
    • National Institue for Materials Science
    • Kyoto University
    • National Institute of Materials Science
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics and National Institute for Materials Science
  • Minkyung Jung

    • DGIST Research Institute
  • Fazel Tafti

    • Boston College
  • David D Awschalom

    • University of Chicago
  • F. Joseph F Heremans

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Argonne National Lab
    • Argonne
    • University of Chicago
  • Binghai Yan

    • Weizmann Institute of Science
  • Brian B Zhou

    • Boston College