Immune stealth VP28-conjugated heparin nanocomplex development for reducing self-aggregation risk of heparin

ORAL

Abstract

Unfractionated heparins (heparin) are a family of sulfated linear negatively charged polysaccharides that have been widely used for their anticoagulant, antithrombotic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. Additionally, it has been used for acute cerebral infarction relief as well as other pharmacological actions. However, self-aggregation induced life-threatening complications. We proposed that the conjugation of heparin to immuno-stealth biomolecules may overcome these obstacles. Therefore, an immunostealth recombinant viral capsid protein (VP28) was conjugated with heparin to form a novel nanocomplex (VP28-heparin). The size of VP28-heparin nanocomplexes is approximately 9 nm and this small particle does not induce immune responses in animal model systems. Additionally, VP28-heparin did not induce mouse death or reduce blood platelet count when administered at a high dose in vivo. Thus, an effective and safe heparin derivative, VP28-heparin, has been developed as proposed and may be used for biomedical applications.

*This work was supported in part by the National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (Grant numbers: NSTC 112-2112-M-A49-003; NSTC 111-2112-M-A49-025; 111-2321-B-A49-007 and NSTC 112-2927-I-A49-001). The Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Biodevices (IDS2B) of NYCU supported this work from the Higher Education Sprout Project of the Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan.

Presenters

  • Chia-Ching Chang

    • Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ
    • Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30068, Taiwan, ROC

Authors

  • Chia-Ching Chang

    • Natl Yang Ming Chiao Tung Univ
    • Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30068, Taiwan, ROC
  • Hussein R Hussein

    • Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30068 Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • Chia-Yu Chang

    • Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30068 Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30068, Taiwan, ROC
  • Chih-Yu Yang

    • Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
  • Yu-Chaun Liang

    • Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
  • Lik Voon Kiew

    • Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia