Nematronics: Reciprocal coupling between ionic currents and nematic dynamics

ORAL

Abstract

Adopting a spintronics-inspired approach, we study the reciprocal coupling between ionic charge currents and nematic texture dynamics in a uniaxial nematic electrolyte. Assuming quenched fluid dynamics, we construct the analogs to spin torque and spin pumping in nematic electrolytes. Based on the principle of least dissipation of energy, we derive the adiabatic "nematic torque" exerted by ionic currents on the nematic director field as well as the reciprocal motive force on ions due to the orientational dynamics of the director. We discuss several simple examples that illustrate the potential functionality of this coupling, as well as propose how one could measure the coupling strength. Exploring further applications based on this physics could foster the development of nematronics -- nematic iontronics.

*Y.T. and C.D. acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-SC0012190. J.C.E. acknowledges financial support from the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA) under the Ulam programme Grant No. PPN/ULM/2019/1/00257. M.R. acknowledges funding from Slovenian research agency ARRS grants P1-0099, N1-0195 and J1-2462, and EU ERC AdG LOGOS.

Presenters

  • Chau Dao

    • University of California, Los Angeles

Authors

  • Chau Dao

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Jeffrey C Everts

    • Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Miha Ravnik

    • Univ of Ljubljana
  • Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

    • University of California, Los Angeles