Controlling dynamical many-body freezing via local driving
ORAL
Abstract
Dynamics of periodically driven, interacting quantum systems can exhibit slow thermalization and freezing
of certain initial states, in analogy with quantum scars. In this work, we show that under the influence of local
driving the phenomena of dynamical many-body freezing can be destabilized for a staggered Heisenberg spin-
1/2 chain in a uniform magnetic field. For the boundary-driven system, a fully polarized initial state crosses
over to slow thermalization, avoiding the phenomena of freezing. We show the origins of the instability using
analytic higher-order perturbative expansion of the Floquet Hamiltonian which is corroborated by numerical
exact diagonalization. Furthermore, by employing a multi-site driving protocol the freezing of the boundary
site can be restored giving rise to a rich entanglement structure. We develop a coherent picture of slow, local
thermalization and freezing under strong local driving for a broad class of interacting spin chains.
of certain initial states, in analogy with quantum scars. In this work, we show that under the influence of local
driving the phenomena of dynamical many-body freezing can be destabilized for a staggered Heisenberg spin-
1/2 chain in a uniform magnetic field. For the boundary-driven system, a fully polarized initial state crosses
over to slow thermalization, avoiding the phenomena of freezing. We show the origins of the instability using
analytic higher-order perturbative expansion of the Floquet Hamiltonian which is corroborated by numerical
exact diagonalization. Furthermore, by employing a multi-site driving protocol the freezing of the boundary
site can be restored giving rise to a rich entanglement structure. We develop a coherent picture of slow, local
thermalization and freezing under strong local driving for a broad class of interacting spin chains.
*B. M and A. P have been supported by the European Research Council (ERC) underthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant No. 853368). R. M and H. J. Chave been supported by FSU and NHMFL, funded by NSF/DMR-1644779 and the State of Florida, and NSFDMR-2046570.
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Presenters
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Bhaskar Mukherjee
- University College London