Nanoscale Bolometry: Pushing Sensitivity Limits of Uncooled Infrared Thermal Detectors

ORAL

Abstract

Resistive bolometers are devices that change resistance in response to a change in temperature. Often, they are used in the thermal detection of infrared radiation through the incorporation of an absorbing film that transduces absorbed light into a rise in temperature. The performance of these devices may be quantified by specific detectivity, which is fundamentally limited by how well the device is radiatively coupled to its environment. In this presentation, we discuss experimental efforts toward the realization of an uncooled bolometer with performance approaching the theoretical limit of detectivity. Among these efforts, we highlight advancements in the development of critical device elements including high-efficiency, ultra-thin absorber and thermometer films. In addition, we discuss a nanofabrication method to suppress thermal conductance due to conduction and enhance the radiant heat exchange of the system.

*This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. DOE’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA-0003525. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. DOE or the United States Government.

Presenters

  • Ethan A Scott

    • Sandia National Laboratories

Authors

  • Ethan A Scott

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • Ting S Luk

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • Oleg Mitrofanov

    • University College London
  • Peter A Sharma

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • Tzu-Ming Lu

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • C. Thomas T Harris

    • Sandia National Laboratories
    • Sandia National Labs