Rare-earth monopnictides: Family of antiferromagnets hosting magnetic Fermi arcs

ORAL

Abstract

Since the discovery of topological insulators a great deal of research effort has been devoted to magnetic topological materials, in which nontrivial spin properties can be controlled by magnetic fields, culminating in a wealth of fundamental phenomena and possible applications. The main focus was on ferromagnetic materials that can host Weyl fermions and therefore spin-textured Fermi arcs. The recent discovery of Fermi arcs and new magnetic band splitting in the antiferromagnet (AFM) NdBi has opened up new avenues for exploration. We show that these uncharted effects are not restricted to this specific compound, but also emerge in CeBi and NdSb when they undergo paramagnetic to AFM transition. Also, the relative intensity of the new bands and splitting of these bands scale with the magnetic moments of the rare-earth elements. Our data show that the Fermi arcs in NdSb have twofold symmetry, leading to strong anisotropy that may enhance effects of spin textures on transport properties.

*ARPES measurements were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Crystal growth and characterization were supported by the Center for the Advancement of Topological Semimetals (CATS), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. R.-J.S. acknowledges funding from Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. J.A. was supported by CATS.

Publication: Y. Kushnirenko, et al., Phys. Rev. B 106, 115112 (2022)
B. Schrunk, et al., Nature 603, 610 (2022).

Presenters

  • Yevhen Kushnirenko

    • Ames Laboratory

Authors

  • Yevhen Kushnirenko

    • Ames Laboratory
  • Benjamin Schrunk

    • Ames Laboratory
  • Brinda Kuthanazhi

    • Iowa State University
  • Lin-Lin Wang

    • Ames National Laboratory
    • Ames Lab
  • Junyeong Ahn

    • Harvard University
  • Evan O'Leary

    • Iowa State University
  • Andrew Eaton

    • Iowa State University
  • Sergey L Budko

    • Iowa State University
    • Ames National Laboratory/Iowa State University
  • Robert-Jan Slager

    • Univ of Cambridge
    • University of Cambridge
  • Paul C Canfield

    • Iowa State University
    • Ames National Laboratory
    • Ames National Laboratory/Iowa State University
  • Adam Kaminski

    • Iowa State University