All quantum spectra in one shot
ORAL
Abstract
Determining the properties of the excitations in quantum many-body systems is a fundamental problem across almost all sciences. For instance, quantum excited states underpin new states of matter, support biological processes such as vision, or determine optoelectronic properties of photovoltaic devices. Yet, while ground-state properties can be determined by rather accurate computational methods, there remains a need for theoretical and computational developments to target excited states efficiently. Inspired by the duplication of the Hilbert space used to study black-hole entanglement and the electronic pairing of conventional superconductivity, we have recently developed a new variational scheme to compute the full spectrum of a quantum many-body Hamiltonian, rather than only its ground or the lowest-excited states. An important feature of our proposed scheme is that these spectra can be computed in a one-shot calculation. The scheme thus provides a novel variational platform for excited-state physics. Since our approach is suitable for efficient implementation on quantum computers, we believe this "variational quantum diagonalizer" has the potential to enable unprecedented calculations of excited-state processes of quantum many-body systems. To test the accuracy of the method, in this talk I will show an explicit calculation for a Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian, based on a unitary coupled-cluster ansatz.
*We acknowledge financial support from "BiGmax", the Max-Planck Society's research network on big-data-driven materials science, and the European Union under GA n°10106529 (C. L. B.-R.), the Max-Planck Gesellschaft via the MPI-PKS visitors program (L. C.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Grant SCHI 1476/1-1, the Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology and the Munich Quantum Valley, which is supported by the Bavarian state government with funds from the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus (C. S.) and from the MIUR PRIN Grant No. 2017RKWTMY (S. P.).
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Publication: Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 066401 (2022).
Presenters
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Carlos L Benavides-Riveros
- Pitaevskii BEC Center, CNR-INO and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38123 Trento, Italy