Imaging Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene: Part I

ORAL

Abstract

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) has long been known to host flat electronic bands that produce a wide variety of correlated states including superconducting, correlated insulating, and magnetic states [1-4]. However, several key properties of the correlated insulating states remain poorly understood, including the symmetries they break, the natures of their ground states, and the relationship between these states and superconductivity. In this first talk in a series of three presentations, I will discuss theoretical candidate ground states of MATBG and their relevant symmetries, and will introduce how we can use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments to distinguish among these candidates. The power of STM lies in its ability to resolve local electronic structure as a function of energy, allowing us to determine its spatial symmetries. By imaging these correlated phases at various length scales, we narrow down the candidate ground states based on these spatial symmetries.

*This work was primarily supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS initiative grants GBMF9469 and DOE-BES grant DE-FG02-07ER4641.

Publication: 1. Y. Cao et al. Nature 556, 43-50, 80-84 (2018).
2. D. Wong et al. Nature 582, 198-202, (2020).
3. K. Nuckolls et al. Nature 588, 610-615 (2020).
4. M. Oh et al. Nature 600, 240-245 (2021).

Presenters

  • Ryan L Lee

    • Princeton University

Authors

  • Ryan L Lee

    • Princeton University
  • Myungchul Oh

    • Princeton University
  • Kevin P Nuckolls

    • Princeton University
  • Dillon Wong

    • Princeton University
  • Tomohiro Soejima

    • University of California, Berkeley
  • Jung Pyo Hong

    • Princeton University
  • Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman

    • Princeton University
  • Dumitru Calugaru

    • Princeton University
  • Kenji Watanabe

    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute of Materials Science
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-044, Japan
    • NIMS
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science
    • National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
    • Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
    • NIMS Japan
  • Takashi Taniguchi

    • National Institute for Materials Science
    • Kyoto Univ
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute of Materials Science
    • Kyoto University
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-044, Japan
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science
    • National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
    • National Institute For Materials Science
    • NIMS
    • National Institute for Material Science
    • International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
    • NIMS Japan
  • Nicolas Regnault

    • Princeton University
  • Andrei B Bernevig

    • Princeton University
  • Michael P Zaletel

    • University of California, Berkeley
    • UC Berkeley
  • Ali Yazdani

    • Princeton University