Ab initio calculations of exciton-phonon coupling in semiconducting systems

ORAL

Abstract

 One of the most important lossy mechanisms in solid state systems is the

scattering of excitonic states with phonons, contributing to the degradation

of optoelectronic performance. In this work we report a study of the calculation of exciton lifetimes in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and

other band gap systems. TMD, in particular, are characterized by strong

Coulombic interactions, and as a consequence low screening coefficients.

That gives rise to tightly bound excitons that dominate the optical properties of the material. Phonon-induced interactions between bright and dark

excitonic states influence the coherence times of these systems. By using

a combination of density functional theory and many body perturbation

theory we can extract exciton lifetimes, and phonon linewidths for these

materials.

*This work was supported by the Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office ofScience User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This researchused resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center(NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated under ContractNo. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

Presenters

  • Jacopo Simoni

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Authors

  • Jacopo Simoni

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Liang Tan

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Vsevolod M Ivanov

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory