Gapped plasmon excitations and interlayer hopping in cuprate superconductors

ORAL

Abstract

Acoustic plasmons emerge in layered systems with conducting planes and poorly screened interlayer Coulomb interaction. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to probe the dispersion of plasmons in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Sr0.9La0.1CuO2 (SLCO). We detect a plasmon gap of ∼120 meV at the two-dimensional Brillouin zone center, indicating that low-energy plasmons in SLCO are not strictly acoustic. Our t-J-V model calculations accurately capture the plasmon gap and establish that its size is directly related to the magnitude of the interlayer hopping tz—a parameter that is of key importance for realistic theories, yet notoriously difficult to assess with other techniques. Our work signifies the three-dimensionality of the charge dynamics in layered cuprates and provides a new method to determine tz.

*This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP20H01856 and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research through Grant No. FA9550-21-1-0168

Publication: M. Hepting et al., Gapped collective charge excitations and interlayer hopping in cuprate superconductors, submitted

Presenters

  • Matthias Hepting

    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Phy

Authors

  • Matthias Hepting

    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Phy
  • Matías Bejas

    • UNR-CONICET
  • Abhishek Nag

    • Diamond Light Source Ltd
    • Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
  • Hiroyuki Yamase

    • National Institute for Materials Science
  • Nunzia Coppola

    • Università di Salerno
  • Davide Betto

    • European Sync Rad Fac (ESRF)
    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
  • Mirian Garcia-Fernandez

    • Diamond Light Source Ltd
    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
  • Stefano Agrestini

    • Diamond Light Source Ltd
    • Diamond Light Source
  • Ke-Jin Zhou

    • Diamond Light Source Ltd
    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
  • Matteo Minola

    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
  • Luigi Maritato

    • Università di Salerno
  • Pasquale Orgiani

    • CNR-SPIN Salerno
  • Haofei Wei

    • Cornell University
  • Kyle M Shen

    • Cornell University
  • Darrell G Schlom

    • Cornell University
  • Alice Galdi

    • Cornell University
  • Andrés Greco

    • UNR-CONICET
  • Bernhard Keimer

    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
    • Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics