Quantum Error Correction in the Surface Code (Part III): Realistic Simulation of the Experimental Code Performance

ORAL

Abstract

The surface code is a prominent candidate for the realization of quantum error correction with superconducting qubits due to its suitable 2D-grid qubit-arrangement and its relatively high error tolerance. To guide efforts in improving the code ability to preserve logical states, it is necessary to perform realistic modeling of the system based on experimentally informative device characteristics such as individual qubit coherence times, cross-Kerr interactions, and gate fidelities. Here, we solve the complete time-evolution of a 17-qubit device implementing a distance-3 surface code using a Monte Carlo wave function approach. We also implement an effective model that captures all the desired dynamics while significantly reducing the computational requirements. Using this approach, we analyze the expected code performance as a function of experimentally relevant qubit parameters and their non-uniform distribution on the device. We also investigate the optimal parameter improvements needed to enhance logical state preservation and to reach the threshold.

*This work was undertaken thanks in part to funding from NSERC, the Canada First Research Excellence Fund, the Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation du Québec, the ODNI, the IARPA, ARO grant No. W911NF-16-1-0071, the SNFS NCCR QSIT, the EU Flagship H2020-FETFLAG-2018-03 project 820363 OpenSuperQ, the SNFS R'Equip grant 206021-170731 and the ETH Zurich.

Presenters

  • Elie Genois

    • Universite de Sherbrooke

Authors

  • Elie Genois

    • Universite de Sherbrooke
  • Agustin Di Paolo

    • Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
    • Universite de Sherbrooke
    • MIT
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
    • Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Catherine Leroux

    • Universite de Sherbrooke
    • Institut quantique & Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K2R1, Quebec, Canada
  • Sebastian Krinner

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Nathan Lacroix

    • ETH Zurich
  • Ants Remm

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Christoph Hellings

    • ETH Zurich
  • Stefania Lazar

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Christian Kraglund Andersen

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Francois Swiadek

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Johannes Herrmann

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Graham J Norris

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Markus Müller

    • RWTH Aachen
  • Christopher Eichler

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Andreas Wallraff

    • ETH Zurich
    • Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  • Alexandre Blais

    • Universite de Sherbrooke
    • Institut quantique & Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K2R1, Quebec, Canada