Combined Phase Contrast Imaging and Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering diagnostic of relativistic plasmas at the High Energy Density instrument at European XFEL

ORAL

Abstract

The successful commissioning of the ultra-short pulse high-intensity ReLaX laser at the HED instrument at euXFEL, provides new unique opportunities in the plasma and high-field physics fields. ReLaX is a double CPA Ti:Sa laser capable of delivering up to 300 TW pulses on target. In the first commissioning phase, 100 TW pulses were used, reaching intensities up to 1020 W/cm2.

Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) without the need of a beamstop was first commissioned at HED in September 2019. Two highly annealed pyrolytic graphite (HAPG) crystals were used to reflect the SAXS photons onto a detector while allowing the main XFEL beam to go through.

In April and May 2021, Small Angle X-Ray Scattering and Phase Contrast Imaging (PCI) were simultaneously demonstrated in pump-probe experiments at HED in a community experiment involving 15 institutions from all over the world. In this talk we will present the preliminary results of this community experiment probing ultrafast phenomena in a wide array of target configurations: hole boring in wires, shockwave generation in CH blocks, buried heating of a wire inside a CH medium, foam ionization and collective effects in heated foils.

Presenters

  • Alejandro Laso Garcia

    • Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf

Authors

  • Alejandro Laso Garcia

    • Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • Toma Toncian

    • Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • Alexander Pelka

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Carsten Baehtz

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Hauke Hoeppner

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Thomas E Cowan

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • Thomas Kluge

    • Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
  • Lingen Huang

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Irene Prencipe

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Michal Šmíd

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Thomas Preston

    • European XFEL
    • European XFEL GmbH
  • Karen Appel

    • European XFEL
    • European XFEL GmbH
  • Motoaki Nakatsutsumi

    • European XFEL
  • Jan-Patrick Jan-Patrick Schwinkendorf

    • European XFEL
  • Erik Brambrink

    • European XFEL
    • European XFEL GmbH
  • Dominik Kraus

    • University of Rostock
  • Oliver Humphries

    • Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf
  • Steve Gales

    • AWE
  • Colin Brown

    • AWE
  • Bob Nagler

    • SLAC
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Charlotte Palmer

    • University of Oxford
  • Ginevra E Cochran

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Edward V Marley

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab