Quantitative limits to quantum correlations in many-body systems: a signature of classical objectivity

ORAL

Abstract

We quantify how much information about a quantum system can be recorded in its environment, by establishing quantitative limits to bipartite quantum correlations in many-body systems. In particular, bounds on quantum discord imply that independent observers that monitor environment fragments inevitably eavesdrop only classical information about the system, i.e. information about a pointer observable. The result validates the core idea of Quantum Darwinism: classical objectivity is not accidental, but rather a compelling feature of quantum theory. We also recast the information-theoretic signature of classical objectivity in analytical form by means of the conditional mutual information. This result enables one to monitor without hard numerical optimizations when objective reality emerges from the quantum substrate.

*This research is supported by grant FQXiRFP-1808 from the Foundational Questions Institute and Fetzer Franklin Fund, a donor advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation (SD), as well as by the DOE under the LDRD program in Los Alamos. A.T. and B.Y. also acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Condensed Matter Theory Program, and the Center for Nonlinear Studies. D. G. acknowledges financial support from the Italian Ministry of Research and Education (MIUR), grant number 54 AI20GD01, and by a starting package of Politecnico di Torino, grant number 54 RSG20GD01.

Presenters

  • Davide Girolami

    • Politecnico di Torino

Authors

  • Davide Girolami

    • Politecnico di Torino
  • Akram Touil

    • University of Maryland, Baltimore County
  • Bin Yan

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Sebastian Deffner

    • University of Maryland, Baltimore County
  • Wojciech H Zurek

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab