Investigating the speed limit of two-qubit entangling gates with superconducting qubits

Fast two-qubit entangling gates are essential for quantum computers with finite coherence times. Due to the limit of interaction strength among qubits, there exists a theoretical speed limit for a given two-qubit entangling gate. This speed limit has been explicitly found only for a two-qubit system and under the assumption of negligible single qubit gate time. We seek to demonstrate such a speed limit experimentally using two superconducting transmon qubits with a fixed capacitive coupling. Moreover, we investigate a modified speed limit when single qubit gate time is not negligible, as in any practical experimental setup. Finally, we present a three-qubit device design aimed at demonstrating that coupling to additional qubits can significantly increase the speed limit of a two-qubit entangling gate, thus requiring the co-design of the quantum computer from both theorists and experimentalists for optimal gate performance.