Excitonic dispersion in monolayer C<sub>3</sub>N

ORAL

Abstract

Monolayer C3N [1] is a 2D indirect band gap semiconductor with appealing mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties. In this work we present a full characterization of C3N optical properties, focusing on the so-called momentum-resolved exciton band structure. The study is performed using GW+BSE approach for zero and finite momentum transfer, as implemented in the Yambo code [2].
Excitonic binding energies are indicative of strongly bound excitons, ranging from 0.5 eV to 0.9 eV for the first excitonic states; excitonic wavefunctions are discussed with respect to the symmetry of the crystal.
Excitation energies and amplitudes are computed in order to characterize bright and dark states, and activation of excitonic states is observed for finite transferred momentum: interestingly, we find an indirect excitonic band gap of 0.7 eV, significantly lower than the direct optical band gap (1.8 eV).

[1] J. Mahmood et al., PNAS 113, 7414 (2016).
[2] D Sangalli, et al., J. Physics: Condens. Matter 31 , 325902 (2019).

*This work was partially funded by the EU through the MaX Center of Excellence
for HPC applications (Project No. 824143).

Presenters

  • Miki Bonacci

    • University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Italy

Authors

  • Miki Bonacci

    • University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Italy
  • Elisa Molinari

    • FIM, University of Modena, Italy
    • University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Italy
    • University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, FIM Dept., Modena, Italy
    • FIM Dept, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia
  • Alice Ruini

    • University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Italy
    • University of Modena & Reggio Emilia
  • Marilia J Caldas

    • Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Brazil
    • DFMT, Institute of Physics - University of Sao Paulo
  • Andrea Ferretti

    • Centro S3, CNR–Istituto Nanoscienze
    • CNR nano Modena, Italy
    • S3 Modena, CNR-NANO
    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze
    • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
  • Daniele Varsano

    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Modena, Italy, CNR
    • CNR nano Modena, Italy
    • CNR - Istituto Nanoscienze, Modena, Italy
    • S3 Modena, CNR-NANO
    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze
    • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)