Vortex-Nernst and Diamagnetism in Iron-based Superconductor Fe<sub>1+y</sub>Te<sub>1-x</sub>Se<sub>x</sub>
ORAL
Abstract
Nernst effect and torque magnetometry experiments have provided direct evidence for phase-coherence scenario in an iron-based superconductor Fe1+yTe1-xSex. The Nernst experiment, which measures the transverse electric field when applying a longitudinal temperature gradient and a perpendicular magnetic field, can detect vorticity with high sensitivity. Fe1+yTe1-xSex with different iron concentration has distinctly different critical temperature Tc, while their vortex-Nernst signal eN extends to a higher temperature Tonset and remains robust to fields of 13T. The fluctuation diamagnetic signal resolved by high-resolution torque magnetometry also onsets at temperature higher than Tc, and it scales similarly with the vortex-Nernst signal for the same sample. The results support the transition at Tc is caused by the loss of phase-rigidity of Cooper pairs.
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Presenters
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Dechen Zhang
- University of Michigan