Orbital and spin character of doped carriers in infinite-layer nickelates

ORAL

Abstract

The recent discovery of superconductivity in Sr-doped infinite-layer NdNiO2 [1] has sparked significant interest in condensed matter physics. The search of superconductivity in nickel oxides was inspired by mimicking some of the essential characteristics of cuprates, such as the layered crystal structure and nominal 3d9 valence configuration [2]. Yet, some distinctions emerge including large charge-transfer energy and presence of small electron pockets from rare-earth 5d orbitals [3,4]. At this early stage, a key open question is the evolution of the electronic structure with doping. The competition between electron correlation, charge-transfer energy, crystal field splitting and Hund’s exchange may give rise to different scenarios, where doped holes could be introduced into Ni (in a high- or low-spin state), O or Nd bands. Here, we use a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) and multiplet calculations to determine the dominant configuration of doped holes in Nd1-xSrxNiO2.

References
[1] D. Li et al. Nature 572, 624 (2019)
[2] V. I. Anisimov et al. Phys. Rev. B 59, 7901 (1999)
[3] K. W. Lee and W. E. Pickett, Phys. Rev. B 70, 165109 (2004)
[4] M. Hepting et al. Nat. Mater. 19, 381 (2020)

*U.S. DOE, grant DE-AC02-76SF00515

Presenters

  • Matteo Rossi

    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University

Authors

  • Matteo Rossi

    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
  • Haiyu Lu

    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
  • Abhishek Nag

    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, UK
  • Danfeng Li

    • Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
  • Motoki Osada

    • Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
  • Kyuho Lee

    • Department of Physics, Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
  • Bai Yang Wang

    • Department of Physics, Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
  • Stefano Agrestini

    • Diamond Synchrotron Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, UK
    • ALBA Synchrotron Light Source
  • Mirian Garcia-Fernnandez

    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, UK
    • Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
  • Yi-De Chuang

    • Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Advanced Light Source, LBNL
  • Zhixun Shen

    • Stanford University
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Harold Hwang

    • Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford University
    • Standford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, Stanford University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SIMES, SLAC
    • Applied Physics, Stanford University
  • Brian John Moritz

    • SLAC
    • Stanford University
    • Stanford Univ
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SIMES, SLAC
  • Ke-jin Zhou

    • Diamond Light Source
    • Diamond Light Source, UK
    • Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
  • Thomas Devereaux

    • Stanford Univ
    • SLAC, Stanford
    • Stanford University
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University
    • SIMES, SLAC
    • SLAC
  • Wei-Sheng Lee

    • Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SIMES, SLAC