Epitaxial Cr: An Electrically Conductive Transverse-Spin-Current Reflector

ORAL

Abstract

Electrically conductive metals are typically good spin conductors (e.g., Cu) or spin absorbers (e.g., Pt). We report evidence of conductive epitaxial (epi-) Cr (resistivity ~ 30 µΩ*cm) acting as a reflector of transverse spin current. Ferromagnetic resonance spin pumping measurements, performed on spin-valve-like stacks of epi-CoFe/epi-Cr/Cu/NiFe, indicate that epi-Cr blocks (reflects) an AC spin current that is polarized transverse to the CoFe and NiFe magnetization. Epi-Cr is a transverse spin-current reflector both at room temperature (where it is likely paramagnetic) and low temperature (where it is likely antiferromagnetic). The onset of this spin reflection behavior is also accompanied by a suppression of current-in-plane giant magnetoresistance. However, spin pumping measurements suggest polycrystalline Cr to be a good transverse-spin-current conductor. Our results thus suggest that the crystal structure of Cr plays a crucial role in its peculiar spin transport properties.

*NSF Grant No. DMR-2003914

Presenters

  • Youngmin Lim

    • Physics, Virginia Tech

Authors

  • Youngmin Lim

    • Physics, Virginia Tech
  • Abhishek Srivastava

    • Physics and Astronomy, Alabama University
  • Bhuwan Nepal

    • Physics and Astronomy, Alabama University
    • Physics, University of Alabama
  • Shuang Wu

    • Physics, Virginia Tech
  • David Smith

    • Department of Physics, Virginia Tech
    • Virginia Tech
    • Physics, Virginia Tech
  • Zijian Jiang

    • Physics, Virginia Tech
    • Virginia Tech
  • Christoph Klewe

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Padraic Shafer

    • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Jie-Fang Li

    • Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech
  • Dwight Viehland

    • Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech
  • Claudia Mewes

    • Physics and Astronomy, Alabama University
  • Jean J. Heremans

    • Physics, Virginia Tech
    • Virginia Tech
  • Tim Mewes

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama
    • The University of Alabama
    • Physics and Astronomy, Alabama University
    • Physics, University of Alabama
    • Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama -Tuscaloosa
  • Satoru Emori

    • Virginia Tech
    • Department of Physics, Virginia Tech
    • Physics, Virginia Tech