CMOS-based cryogenic control of silicon quantum circuits

ORAL

Abstract

A major challenge towards large-scale quantum computation is the interconnect complexity. In current solid-state qubit implementations, a major bottleneck appears between the quantum chip in a dilution refrigerator and the room temperature electronics. Advanced lithography supports the fabrication of both CMOS control electronics and qubits in silicon. When the electronics are designed to operate at cryogenic temperatures, it can ultimately be integrated with the qubits on the same die or package, overcoming the wiring bottleneck. Here we report a cryogenic CMOS control chip operating at 3 K, which outputs tailored microwave bursts to drive silicon quantum bits cooled to 20 mK. We first benchmark the control chip and find electrical performance consistent with 99.99% fidelity qubit operations, assuming ideal qubits. Next, we use it to coherently control actual silicon spin qubits and find that the cryogenic control chip achieves the same fidelity as commercial instruments. Furthermore, we highlight the extensive capabilities of the control chip by programming a number of benchmarking protocols as well as the Deutsch-Josza algorithm on a two-qubit quantum processor.

*This research was funded by the Intel Corporation.

Presenters

  • Bishnu Patra

    • Delft University of Technology

Authors

  • Bishnu Patra

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Xiao Xue

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Jeroen van Dijk

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Nodar Samkharadze

    • Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)
  • Sushil Subramanian

    • Intel Corporation
  • Andrea Corna

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Charles Jeon

    • Intel Corporation
  • Farhana Sheikh

    • Intel Corporation
  • Esdras Juarez-Hernandez

    • Intel Corporation
  • Brando Perez Esparza

    • Intel Corporation
  • Huzaifa Rampurawala

    • Intel Corporation
  • Brent Carlton

    • Intel Corporation
  • Surej Ravikumar

    • Intel Corporation
  • Carlos Nieva

    • Intel Corporation
  • Sungwon Kim

    • Intel Corporation
  • Hyung-Jin Lee

    • Intel Corporation
  • Amir Sammak

    • QuTech and Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)
    • TNO
    • QuTech, Delft University of Technology
    • Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)
    • Delft University of Technology
  • Giordano Scappucci

    • Delft University of Technology
    • QuTech, Delft University of Technology
    • QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, TU Delft
    • QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
  • Menno Veldhorst

    • QuTech, Delft University of Technology
    • Delft University of Technology
    • QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
  • Fabio Sebastiano

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Masoud Babaie

    • Delft University of Technology
  • Stefano Pellerano

    • Intel Corporation
  • Edoardo Charbon

    • École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
  • Lieven Vandersypen

    • Delft University of Technology
    • Qutech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
    • QuTech, Delft University of Technology
    • QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology
    • Qutech, Delft University of Technology