Self-Assembled Molecular Junction Bolometers for Mid Infrared Detection

ORAL

Abstract

A tremendous mechanical sensitivity can be achieved by a mechanically tunable quantum tunneling barrier. The tunneling resistance across the nanometer-sized gap can be changed by several orders of magnitude through a sub-angstrom-scale displacement. Here we demonstrate a suspended metal/self-assembled monolayer (SAM)/metal nanostructure to implement such a mechanically tunable tunneling barrier and use it as an ultra-sensitive bolometric mid-infrared (IR) detector. Fabricated proof-of-concept metal/SAM/metal bolometers yield a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of up to 0.2 K-1, and theoretical predictions show that with further optimization the TCRs could be improved to as much as 5 K-1, which is more than one order of magnitude better than the state-of-the-art VOx bolometers. Strain, transport, noise and mid-IR scanning photocurrent microscopy measurements are performed to show the full functionality of the devices.

*This work is supported partially by U.S. ARO through the Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, under cooperative agreement number W911NF-18-2-0048, and the NASA NSTRF program under grant number 80NSSC17K0081.

Presenters

  • Elaine McVay

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

Authors

  • Elaine McVay

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Yuxuan Lin

    • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Jinchi Han

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Qiong Ma

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Jing Kong

    • Department of Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

    • MIT
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
    • Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Vladimir Bulovic

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Jeffrey Lang

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Farnaz Niroui

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
  • Tomas Palacios

    • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT