Electronic and magnetic properties of Gr/Fe/Ir(111) heterostructure

ORAL

Abstract

Coupling Graphene with ferromagnetic systems opens perspectives of efficient injection of spin-polarized electrons in devices. We investigate a well-defined heterostructure constituted by magnetic Fe layers intercalated between graphene (Gr) and Ir(111). Fe-C solubility and Fe-Ir intermixing were avoided by atomic controlled Fe-intercalation at moderate temperature. DFT calculations and ARPES measurements show the redistribution of the electronic states due to the graphene/metal hybridization with a downshift in energy of the Dirac cone and Fe states in the energy region just below the Fermi level. X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism reveals the strong ferromagnetic response of the confined Fe with enhanced spin- and orbital- moments with respect to bcc-Fe bulk. Graphene acts not only as a protective membrane, but also promotes the ferromagnetic order on the Fe layer.

*The authors acknowledge support from the MaX – MAterials design at the eXascale – Centre of Excellence, funded by the European Union program H2020-INFRAEDI-2018-1 (Grant No. 824143); SUPER (Supercomputing Unified Platform- Emilia-Romagna) from Emilia-Romagna POR-FESR2014-2020 regional funds; computational time provided by the Italian ISCRA program.

Presenters

  • Claudia Cardoso

    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze

Authors

  • Claudia Cardoso

    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze
  • Giulia Avvisati

    • Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
  • Pierluigi Gargiani

    • ALBA Synchrotron Light Source
  • Marco Sbroscia

    • Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
  • Madan S. Jagadeesh

    • Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
  • Carlo Mariani

    • Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
  • Dario Leon Valido

    • Universit`adi Modena e Reggio Emilia
    • FIM Dept, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia
  • Daniele Varsano

    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Modena, Italy, CNR
    • CNR nano Modena, Italy
    • CNR - Istituto Nanoscienze, Modena, Italy
    • S3 Modena, CNR-NANO
    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze
    • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
  • Andrea Ferretti

    • Centro S3, CNR–Istituto Nanoscienze
    • CNR nano Modena, Italy
    • S3 Modena, CNR-NANO
    • Istituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    • CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze
    • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
  • Maria Grazia Betti

    • Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”