Fractionalized fermionic quantum criticality in spin-orbital Mott insulators

ORAL

Abstract

We study transitions between topological phases featuring emergent fractionalized excitations in two-dimensional models for Mott insulators with spin and orbital degrees of freedom.
The models realize fermionic quantum critical points in fractionalized Gross-Neveu* universality classes in (2+1) dimensions. They are characterized by the same set of critical exponents as their ordinary Gross-Neveu counterparts, but feature a different energy spectrum, reflecting the nontrivial topology of the adjacent phases.
We exemplify this in a square-lattice model, for which an exact mapping to a t-V model of spinless fermions allows us to make use of large-scale numerical results, as well as in a honeycomb-lattice model, for which we employ \epsilon-expansion and large-N methods to estimate the critical behavior.
Our results are potentially relevant for Mott insulators with d^1 electronic configurations and strong spin-orbit coupling, or for twisted bilayer structures of Kitaev materials.

*Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), SFB 1143 and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat; European Research Council, ERQUAF (X.Y.D.); IMPRS for MPSSE at MPI-PKS (S.C.); DFG, Emmy Noether program (L.J.)

Presenters

  • Urban Seifert

    • Technische Universität Dresden

Authors

  • Urban Seifert

    • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Xiao-Yu Dong

    • Ghent University
  • Sreejith Chulliparambil

    • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Matthias Vojta

    • Technische Universität Dresden
    • Tech Univ Dresden
  • Hong-Hao Tu

    • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Lukas Janssen

    • TU Dresden
    • Tech Univ Dresden
    • Technische Universität Dresden