Fractional Corner Charge of Sodium Chloride

ORAL

Abstract

Recent developments in higher-order topological phases have elucidated on the relationship between nontrivial multipole moments in the bulk and the emergence of fractionally quantized charges at the boundary. Here, we put on the table a proposal of the three-dimensional octupole insulator with fractionally quantized corner charges ±e/8: sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. We further show that the electrostatic signature of the fractional charge is well-preserved even when the ideal crystal is sprinkled with defects. Our results suggest that the observation of corner charges from quantized multipole moments in solids might be around the corner.

*The work of H.C.P. is supported by a Pappalardo Fellowship at MIT and a Croucher Foundation Fellowship. The work of H.W. is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP20H01825 and by JST PRESTO Grant No. JPMJPR18LA.

Presenters

  • Hoi Chun Po

    • Department of Physics, MIT
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Authors

  • Hoi Chun Po

    • Department of Physics, MIT
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Haruki Watanabe

    • Univ of Tokyo
    • University of Tokyo