Beyond the standard quantum limit of parametric amplification

ORAL

Abstract

The low noise amplification of weak microwave signals is crucial for many protocols in quantum information processing. Quantum mechanics sets an ultimate lower limit of half a photon to the added input noise for phase-preserving amplification of narrowband signals, also known as the standard quantum limit (SQL). This limit, however, can be circumvented by employing nondegenerate parametric amplification of broadband signals. We show that, in theory, a maximum quantum efficiency of 1 can be reached. Experimentally, we detect the quantum efficiency of 0.69 beyond the SQL of 0.5 by employing a flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifier and broadband thermal signals. Thus, we demonstrate the violation of the SQL for nondegenerate parametric amplification of broadband input signals, a result which can be exploited for improvement of various qubit readout techniques.

*We acknowledge support by the German Research Foundation through the Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Elite Network of Bavaria through the program ExQM, EU Flagship project QMiCS (Grant No. 820505).

Presenters

  • Michael Renger

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany

Authors

  • Michael Renger

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Stefan Pogorzalek

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Qiming Chen

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Yuki Nojiri

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
  • Matti Partanen

    • QCD Labs, Aalto University
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Technische Universität München
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
    • QCD Labs, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University
  • Achim Marx

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Rudolf Gross

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meissner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany
    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Garching, Germany
    • Walther Meißner Institut
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Frank Deppe

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany
  • Kirill Fedorov

    • Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
    • Walther-Meißner-Institute, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Germany