Tunability and thickness dependence of in-plane magnetoresistance and Hall effect in thin films of elemental Bismuth

ORAL

Abstract

Observations of negative longitudinal magnetoresistance (NLMR), anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), and the planar Hall effect (PHE) under an in-plane magnetic field are often used as indications of non-trivial topology in non-magnetic material systems. We show NLMR, AMR, and PHE in crystalline epitaxial thin films (< 50 nm) of elemental Bismuth (111) grown by molecular beam epitaxy on intrinsic GaAs (111) substrates. Films were characterized in-situ using scanning tunneling microscopy to confirm topography and density of states. Furthermore, the thickness and temperature dependence of these phenomena are investigated, demonstrating a high degree of tunability. These effects appear robust to contact geometry and addition of a Germanium buffer layer.

*All work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The use of facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357.

Presenters

  • Eugene Ark

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory

Authors

  • Eugene Ark

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Deshun Hong

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Terence Bretz-Sullivan

    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Changjiang Liu

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Steven S.-L. Zhang

    • Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University
  • Leena Aggarwal

    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Vidya Madhavan

    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
    • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Anand Bhattacharya

    • Argonne National Laboratory
    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
    • Materials Science Division, Argonne National Lab