Many-body delocalization via symmetry emergence.
ORAL
Abstract
Many-body localization (MBL) provides a mechanism to avoid thermalization in many-body quantum systems. Here, we show that an emergent symmetry can protect a state from MBL. Specifically, we propose a Z2 symmetric model with nonlocal interactions, which has an analytically known, SU(2) invariant, critical ground state. At large disorder strength all states at finite energy density are in a glassy MBL phase, while the lowest energy states are not. These do, however, localize when a perturbation destroys the emergent SU(2) symmetry. The model also provides an example of MBL in the presence of nonlocal, disordered interactions that are more structured than a power law. The presented ideas raise the possibility of an inverted quantum scar', in which a state that does not exhibit area law entanglement is embedded in an MBL spectrum, which does.
*This work was in part supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft under grants SFB 1143 (project-id 247310070) andthe cluster of excellence ct.qmat (EXC 2147, project-id39085490).
–
Presenters
-
Srivatsa N S
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of complex Systems
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems