Cavity-free circuit quantum electrodynamics: interfacing a high-coherence qubit with propagating photons

ORAL

Abstract

We report experiments with a fluxonium artificial atom directly connected to a 1D transmission line. Unlike conventional circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED), here there is no extra cavity mode degree of freedom buffering the qubit from the readout environment. Thanks to the highly anharmonic fluxonium spectrum, we simultaneously achieved a strong coupling of a high-frequency “cycling” readout transition (0→3 or 1→2) to the traveling waves and a nearly complete suppression of the spontaneous emission of the low-frequency ``clocking" qubit transition (0→1). Notably, the cycling dynamics during the readout is confined to a small Hilbert space of a single quantum degree of freedom, and it can be understood within a minimal optical pumping model. Our system realizes the simplest possible interface between a highly-coherent qubit and propagating photons for constructing quantum communication networks.

Presenters

  • Yen-Hsiang Lin

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park

Authors

  • Yen-Hsiang Lin

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Haonan Xiong

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Nathanael Pierre Cottet

    • Physics, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon
    • Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique,F-69342 Lyon, France
    • Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon
  • Long Nguyen

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
    • University of Maryland - College Park
  • Ray Mencia

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Aaron Somoroff

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
    • University of Maryland - College Park
  • Vladimir Manucharyan

    • Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • University of Maryland, College Park
    • University of Maryland - College Park
    • University of Maryland