Nearly Flat Unoccupied State in Intercalated Graphene: Observation and Interpretation

ORAL

Abstract

By using two-photon-photoemission, we observe a near-zero-dispersion empty state in oxygen-intercalated graphene-Ir interface, approximately 2.6 eV above the Fermi energy and near the Brillouin zone center. DFT method and band-unfolding technique are used to calculate the spectral weights for the graphene-Ir supercells with and without the intercalants. The calculations reproduce the measurements. Our analysis reveals the nature of the observed nearly flat band to be the replicates states from near the Dirac cone that have little dispersion due to trigonal warping. This interpretation is further supported by the results from angle-resolved photoemission. Our work explicitly demonstrates the persisting perturbation on the graphene even for the intercalated quasi-freestanding graphene. Our work demonstrates a pathway for tailoring the graphene electronic structure and generating nearly flat bands by using intercalation.

*We acknowledge support from the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract Number DE-FG02-90ER14104. Our research used resources of the CFN and the NSLS-II, which are U.S. DOE Office of Science Facilities, and the Scientific Data and Computing Center, a component of the Computational Science Initiative, at BNL, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.

Presenters

  • Yi Lin

    • Columbia University

Authors

  • Yi Lin

    • Columbia University
  • Ge Chen

    • Columbia University
  • Jerzy T. Sadowski

    • Brookhaven National Lab
    • Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory
    • Center for Functional Nanomaterials
    • Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Lab
  • Yunzhe Li

    • Columbia University
  • Samuel Tenney

    • Brookhaven National Lab
    • Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Lab
  • Jerry Dadap

    • Columbia University
  • Mark Hybertsen

    • Brookhaven National Lab
  • Richard M Osgood

    • Columbia University