Spontaneous magnetisation in the superconducting state of LaNiGa<sub>2</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

Muon spin relaxation shows spontaneous magnetism in the superconducting state of LaNiGa2. Symmetry analyses imply nonunitary triplet pairing with line nodes and predict a sub-dominant magnetisation consistent with SQUID measurements. In contrast, there is evidence from penetration depth and specific heat for two-gap, nodeless superconductivity. It was proposed to reconcile this by assuming equal-spin inter-orbital pairing. Here we show within a mean-field framework, that this gives rise to a nodeless, two-gap spectrum. We probe the state's stability in the presence of finite inter-orbital energy splitting and derive an analytical expression for the resulting spontaneous magnetisation. Furthermore, we present a detailed calculation combining a realistic first-principles band structure with a pheonmenological pairing interaction. We find that equal-spin pairing between certain Nickel d-orbitals can describe the specific heat quantitatively. We predict the two-gap structure in differential tunnelling conductance and the size of the spontaneous magnetic moment.

*We acknowledge support from EPSRC (EP/P007392/1, EP/P00749X/1) and the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (contract K115632).

Presenters

  • James Annett

    • H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    • Physics, University of Bristol

Authors

  • Gabor Csire

    • Physics, University of Bristol
  • Sudeep Ghosh

    • School of Physical Sceinces, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
    • Physics, University of Kent
  • Philip Whittlesea

    • Physics, University of Kent
  • Jorge Quintanilla

    • SPS, University of Kent
    • School of Physical Sceinces, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
    • Physics, University of Kent
    • University of Kent
  • Balazs Ujfalussy

    • Wigner Research Center for Physics
  • Kazumasa Miyake

    • Ctr Adv High Magnet Field Sci, Osaka University
  • James Annett

    • H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    • Physics, University of Bristol