States of self stress in disordered solids: memory, heterogeneity, and yielding

ORAL

Abstract

States of self stress (SSSs), equilibrium stress distributions in a mechanical network with zero net force on any component, govern load-bearing abilities of this network. SSSs are determined by the geometry of the network (because they span the null space of the network's equilibrium matrix), and thus encode the memory of how the mechanical network is prepared. We present our results on SSSs in disordered solids generated by molecular dynamics simulations, and discuss how SSSs are affected by the preparation history of these solids (e.g., cooling rate, compression, shear), and explore the relation between SSSs in a disordered solid and its yielding under stress.

*SZ, LZ, and XM thank the support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1609051).
VV and EDG thank the Impact Program of the Georgetown Environmental Initiative and Georgetown University, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California Santa Barbara and National Science Foundation (Grant No. NSF PHY17-48958).

Presenters

  • Shang Zhang

    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Authors

  • Shang Zhang

    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Vishwas Vasisht

    • University of Grenobles Alpes (France)
  • Leyou Zhang

    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan
    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Emanuela Del Gado

    • Georgetown University
  • Xiaoming Mao

    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Department of Physics, University of Michigan
    • University of Michigan
    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor