Intrinsic spin Hall effect in nonmagnetic compounds

ORAL

Abstract

The spin Hall effect (SHE), i.e., conversion of charge current to spin current without magnetic moment, has gained intensive interests over the last decade since the study of its intrinsic mechanism and the observation of it in experiments. Owing to its natural functions of spin current generation, detection, and manipulation, SHE meets the fundamental requirements for the spintronics. In this work, we performed an extensive study of the intrinsic SHE for all the existing non-magnetic materials, and provide an intrinsic SHC database including approximately 20000 compounds. From this database, we extracted a universal origin for strong SHE, the mirror symmetry protected nodal lines that are gapped out by spin-orbit coupling. This extensive study of intrinsic SHE in materials via numerical predictions offers a good platform to experimental design strong SHE, and it is helpful for the comprehensive understanding of the SHE via statistical analysis.

*This work was financially supported by the ERC Advanced Grant No. 291472 ‘Idea Heusler’, ERC Advanced Grant No. 742068–TOPMAT, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG under SFB 1143, and EU FET Open RIA Grant No. 766566 grant (ASPIN).

Presenters

  • Yang Zhang

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids

Authors

  • Yang Zhang

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
  • Qiunan Xu

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
  • Jakub Zelezny

    • Institute of Solid State Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Tomas Jungwirth

    • Department of Spintronics and Nanoelectronics, Institute of Physic, ASCR, Prague
    • Institute of Solid State Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences
    • Department of Spintronics and Nanoelectronics, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Claudia Felser

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
    • Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids , Nöthnitzer Straße-40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
    • Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
    • Max Planck Institute
    • Max Planck, Dresden
  • Jeroen Van den Brink

    • IFW Dresden
    • Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden
    • IFW - Dresden
    • Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research
  • Yan Sun

    • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
    • Max Planck Institute