Direct evidence of the antiparallel magnetization alignment in a quantum anomalous Hall heterostructure for realizing axion insulator state

POSTER

Abstract

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) sandwich with antiparallel magnetization alignment was proposed to realize the axion insulator state, and was reported to be realized in two recent experimental works. [3,4] The observed zero Hall conductance (σxy) plateau these heterostructures was interpreted as an evidence of antiparallel magnetization alignment between the top and bottom magnetic TI layers. However, no direct evidence of this antiparallel magnetization alignment was presented. Herein, we will present cryogenic magnetic force microscopy (MFM) studies of magnetic domain behavior in QAH sandwich heterostructures in which two compositionally different magnetic TI layers are separated by an undoped TI layer. [5] Our MFM results reveal sequential magnetization reversals of the top and bottom layers at different coercive fields, providing a direct evidence of the antiparallel magnetization alignment that is necessary for realizing axion insulator states.

[1] M. Mogi et al., Nat. Mater. 16, 516 (2017).
[2] M. Mogi et al., Sci. Adv. , 3, eaao1669 (2017).
[3] D. Xiao et al., arXiv 1710.00471 (2017).

*This work is supported by DOE BES under award # DE-SC0018153

Presenters

  • Wenbo Wang

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University

Authors

  • Wenbo Wang

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University
  • Di Xiao

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
    • Pennsylvania State University
  • Jue Jiang

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Jae-Ho Shin

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Yi-Fan Zhao

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Chaoxing Liu

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Moses Chan

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
    • Physics, Pennsylvania State Univ
  • Nitin Samarth

    • Department of Physics and Material Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University
    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
    • Pennsylvania State University
    • Pennsylvania State Univ
    • Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State Univ
    • Physics, The Pennsylvania State University
    • Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Cui-zu Chang

    • Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
  • Weida Wu

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University
    • Rutgers-Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University
    • Rutgers Univ
    • Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers Univ
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State College of New Jersey