Selective quasiparticle breakdown in superionic CuCrSe<sub>2</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

Mechanisms of ionic mobility and the nature of interactions between mobile and stationary ions in superionic compounds have long been debated. A central issue regards the role of phonons in the superionic state where portions of the lattice exhibit liquid-like behavior. Here, we present results of scattering studies on a superionic conductor which also exhibits low lattice thermal conductivity and potential for application in thermoelectrics. We establish co-existence of acoustic phonons and superionic diffusion, and breakdown of the optical modes in the diffuser sublattice. Further, large anharmonic vibrations of the diffuser sublattice precede the superionic transition, and timescales for diffusion of the mobile species in the superionic state are long compared to the relevant acoustic phonon period. These results demonstrate that anharmonic phonon dynamics is common to the origin of low thermal conductivity and superionicity in this class of materials.

*US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences: DE-SC0001299 (S3TEC), DE-SC0016166 (Early Career Award), DE-AC02-06CH11357(Argonne National Laboratory), DE-AC02-05CH11231 (NERSC), DE-AC05-00OR22725 (UT-Battelle, LLC), Materials Science and Engineering Division, and Scientific User Faci

Presenters

  • Jennifer Niedziela

    • Materials Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Lab

Authors

  • Jennifer Niedziela

    • Materials Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Dipanshu Bansal

    • Materials Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Duke University
    • Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University
  • Andrew May

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
    • Materials Science and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Jingxuan Ding

    • Physics, Duke University
  • Georg Ehlers

    • Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Douglas Abernathy

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Ayman Said

    • Advanced Light Source, Argonne National Laboratory
    • Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Olivier Delaire

    • Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University