Realization of Vanadium Sulfide Compounds in the 2D Limit

ORAL

Abstract

By comparison with many of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides, VS2 has been relatively understudied, likely because it is a challenging material to prepare stoichiometrically in the bulk. Moreover, the single layer has not heretofore been isolated. However, the material has intriguing properties in the bulk, including both charge density waves and magnetism.

Here we report the first realization of single-layer VS2, which we have prepared epitaxially with high quality on Au(111) in the octahedral (1T) structure. Additionally, we find that we can deplete the VS2 lattice of S by annealing in vacuum so as to create either of two entirely new two-dimensional compounds which have not been previously reported in either the single layer or the bulk. The transitions are reversible upon annealing in a sulfide gas atmosphere. Using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, photoemission, and density functional theory, we have made detailed investigation of the structural and electronic properties of all three compounds.

Presenters

  • Charlotte Sanders

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University
    • Aarhus Univ

Authors

  • Charlotte Sanders

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University
    • Aarhus Univ
  • Fabian Arnold

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Raluca Stan

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Albert Bruix

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Sanjoy Mahatha

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Henriette Lund

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Maciej Dendzik

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University
    • Aarhus Univ
  • Davide Curcio

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Harsh Bana

    • Department of Physics, University of Trieste
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Elisabetta Travaglia

    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Luca Bignardi

    • Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Paolo Lacovig

    • Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Daniel Lizzit

    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Marco Bianchi

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University
    • Aarhus Univ
  • Jill Miwa

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Martin Bremholm

    • Aarhus Univ
  • Silvano Lizzit

    • Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.
    • Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
  • Philip Hofmann

    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University
    • Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University
    • Aarhus Univ