Chiral bobbers and skyrmions in MBE grown FeGe on Si(111) films

ORAL

Abstract

Novel topological spin textures such as skyrmions have been studied in a wide class of materials. They are typically categorized by either having interfacial or bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI). However, systems containing both interfacial and bulk DMI have not been explored. We report experimental and theoretical evidence for the formation of chiral bobbers in FeGe films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). After establishing the presence of skyrmions in FeGe/Si(111) thin film samples through Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and topological Hall effect, we perform magnetization measurements that reveal an inverse relationship between film thickness and the slope of the susceptibility. We present evidence for the evolution as a function of film thickness, L, from a skyrmion phase for L < LD/2 to a cone phase with chiral bobbers at the interface for L > LD/2, where LD ~70 nm is the FeGe pitch length. We show using micromagnetic simulations that chiral bobbers, earlier predicted to be metastable, are in fact the stable ground state in the presence of an additional interfacial DMI.

[1] A. S. Ahmed, et al., arXiv:1706.08248 (2017).

*ASA, RKK, BDE, DWM acknowledge support from Ohio State Materials Seed Grant. MR, JR, SRD acknowledge support from NSF.

Presenters

  • Adam Ahmed

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ
    • The Ohio State University
    • Physics, The Ohio State University
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ - Columbus

Authors

  • Adam Ahmed

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ
    • The Ohio State University
    • Physics, The Ohio State University
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ - Columbus
  • James Rowland

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Physics, Ohio State University
    • Physics, The Ohio State University
  • Bryan Esser

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Materials Sciences and Engineering, The Ohio State University
    • Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis, The Ohio State University
  • Sarah Dunsiger

    • Simon Fraser University
    • Physics, Simon Fraser University
    • Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University
  • David McComb

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Materials Sciences and Engineering, The Ohio State University
    • The Ohio State University
    • Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis, The Ohio State University
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ - Columbus
  • Mohit Randeria

    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Department of Physics, The Ohio State University
    • Physics, Ohio State University
    • Physics, The Ohio State University
    • Ohio State University
  • Roland Kawakami

    • Ohio State University
    • Department of Physics, The Ohio State University
    • The Ohio State University
    • Physics, The Ohio State University
    • Physics, Ohio State University - Columbus
    • Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Department of Physics, Ohio State Univ - Columbus
    • Physics, Ohio State Univ - Columbus