High-Resolution Spatial and Temporal Probing of Dynamically-Compressed Silicon using X-Ray Diffraction and Imaging

ORAL

Abstract

We present the results of tunable x-ray temporal and spatial probing of silicon under laser-driven compression at the Matter in Extreme Conditions hutch of the Linac Coherent Light Source. Using simultaneous x-ray diffraction and x-ray contrast imaging diagnostics, we identify the influence of pressure on the multiple-shockwave sequence of compression, phase transition, and melt, and we compare our in-situ, dynamic results to previous static compression data and Hugoniot relations. We examine simulated and observed mechanisms for relieving high material strains ahead of plastic deformation and discuss the kinetics of multiple-shockwave formation and propagation. Lastly, we outline future work using the upgraded 60 J, high-power laser at the MEC hutch.

*The Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences under DE-AC02-76SF00515. MEC is supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under SF00515.

Presenters

  • Shaughnessy Brown

    • Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University
    • SLAC

Authors

  • Shaughnessy Brown

    • Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University
    • SLAC
  • Haeja Lee

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SLAC
  • Eric Galtier

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Arianna Gleason

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • LANL
  • Eduardo Granados

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SLAC
  • Franz Tavella

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Andreas Schropp

    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
  • Frank Seiboth

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Christian Schroer

    • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
  • Emma McBride

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Andrew Higginbotham

    • Physics, University of York
  • Akel Hashim

    • University of California, Berkeley
  • Brice Arnold

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Alan Fry

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Robert Nagler

    • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    • SLAC