Shock-induced Para-crystallinity in PPTA

ORAL

Abstract

The outstanding strength-to-weight ratio of para-aramid fibers, such as Kevlar and Twaron, can be largely attributed to their high content of p-phenylene terephthalamides (PPTA) crystals. Here, we perform non-adiabatic shock loading on large PPTA crystal models along different low-index crystallographic directions using reactive molecular-dynamics simulations. Results reveal an anisotropic shock response displaying elastic, plastic, and phase transformation from crystalline to para-crystalline configuration. The simulation results provide an atomistic view on the effects of shock in para-aramid synthetic fibers.

Presenters

  • Subodh Tiwari

    • University of Southern California
    • Univ of Southern California

Authors

  • Subodh Tiwari

    • University of Southern California
    • Univ of Southern California
  • Sungwook Hong

    • Univ of Southern California
    • Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Univ of Southern California
    • University of Southern California
  • Paulo Branicio

    • Univ of Southern California
  • Rajiv Kalia

    • Univ of Southern California
    • Physics & Astronomy, University of Southern California
    • University of Southern California
    • Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Univ of Southern California
    • Collaboratory of Advanced Computing and Simulations, Univ of Southern California
    • Collaboratory for Advanced Computing and Simulations, University of Southern California
    • Physics, University of Southern California
  • Aiichiro Nakano

    • Univ of Southern California
    • Physics & Astronomy, University of Southern California
    • University of Southern California
    • Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Univ of Southern California
    • Collaboratory of Advanced Computing and Simulations, Univ of Southern California
    • Physics, University of Southern California
  • Priya Vashishta

    • Univ of Southern California
    • Physics & Astronomy, University of Southern California
    • University of Southern California
    • Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Univ of Southern California
    • Collaboratory of Advanced Computing and Simulations, Univ of Southern California
    • Collaboratory for Advanced Computing and Simulations, University of Southern California
    • Physics, University of Southern California