Oxidation of Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons

ORAL

Abstract

The stability of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in air is crucial for practical applications. Here we study the temperature stability of the armchair GNR with a width of seven carbon atoms (7-aGNR) after exposed to air. Combining scanning tunneling microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and first-principles theory calculations, the oxidization of the armchair GNRs is found to start from the edges at ab out 520 °C, while below 430 °C the edges are unchanged. Two different types of oxygen species are atomically identified, specifically hydroxyl (OH) and atomic oxygen bridging two carbons, both of which are common oxygen forms in oxidized graphitic lattices. The bandgap is significantly reduced from 2.6 eV to 2.3 eV and 1.9 eV in the vicinity of hydroxyl or bridge O, respectively. Our results suggest that the oxidization will greatly affect the transport properties of GNRs.

*This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.

Presenters

  • Arthur Baddorf

    • Oak Ridge National Lab

Authors

  • Chuanxu Ma

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Alexander Puretzky

    • Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Arthur Baddorf

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Zhongcan Xiao

    • North Carolina State Univ
    • North Carolina State Univ.
    • Department of Physics, North Carolina State University
  • Wei-En lu

    • North Carolina State Univ.
  • Kunlun Hong

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Lab
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
    • Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Lab
    • Oak Ridge National Lab
  • Jerry Bernholc

    • Department of Physics, North Carolina State Univ
    • North Carolina State Univ
    • North Carolina State Univ.
    • Department of Physics, North Carolina State University
    • Physics, North Carolina State Univ
  • An-Ping Li

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory