Observation of Charge Density Waves in Superconducting Ba(Ni<sub>1-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>

ORAL

Abstract

Nickel-pnictide compounds exhibit superconductivity at relatively low Tc, compared to isostructural iron-pnictide high-Tc superconductors. As an example, BaNi2As2, a non-magnetic analogue of BaFe2As2, has Tc of 0.7 K and Co-substitution raises it up to 2.5 K, whereas Tc of BaFe2As2 can be as high as 38 K upon doping. This strong suppression of the superconductivity in BaNi2As2 suggests the possible existence of competing phases. Here, we present the first observation of charge density wave (CDW) order in BaNi2As2. Using x-ray reciprocal space mapping, we observed an incommensurate CDW below 148 K in tetragonal phase and a commensurate CDW below 128 K in triclinic phase. On Co-substitution, the onset of the CDW is suppressed to 70 K at x=0.07 and 0.08, and completely suppressed at x=0.12. We also observe that CDW order is strongly tied to the tetragonal to triclinic phase transition, implying a role of the structural distortion in stabilizing the electronic ordering. These results prove the existence of novel ordered phases in Ni-based superconductors and support a competing order scenario for the coexistence of charge order and superconductivity in nickel-pnictide materials.

*This work was supported by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences grant no. DE-FG02-06ER46285

Presenters

  • Sangjun Lee

    • Physics/MRL, Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois

Authors

  • Sangjun Lee

    • Physics/MRL, Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois
  • Gilberto De La Pena

    • Physics/MRL, Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois
  • Xiaolan Sun

    • Univ of Illinois - Urbana
  • Chris Eckberg

    • CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland
  • Daniel Campbell

    • CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • CNAM, Department of Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
  • Tyler Drye

    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
  • Hyunsoo Kim

    • CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • College Park, MD 20742-4111, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
  • Peter Zavalij

    • Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland
    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
  • Phil Piccoli

    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
  • Jeffrey Lynn

    • NIST Center for Neutron Research
    • NIST center for Neutron Research
    • NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology
    • National Institute of Standards and Technology
    • NIST
    • NCNR, NIST -Natl Inst of Stds & Tech
  • Johnpierre Paglione

    • Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials , University of Maryland
    • CNAM, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • CNAM, Department of Physics, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Univ of Maryland - College Park
    • College Park, MD 20742-4111, Univ of Maryland-College Park
    • Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
    • Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, University of Maryland
    • University of Maryland, College Park
    • University of Maryland
  • Peter Abbamonte

    • University of Illinois
    • Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Physics/MRL, Univ of Illinois - Urbana
    • Department of Physics, University of Illinois
    • Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois