Nonreciprocal dynamics of domain wall in ferromagnetic film

ORAL

Abstract

We model the dynamics of a domain wall in a thin ferromagnetic film with the easy axis perpendicular to the film plane. A domain wall is modeled as a string whose Lagrangian, in addition to the standard string tension and kinetic energy, possesses a Berry phase term reflecting the precessional dynamics of spins. Waves propagating left and right have different speeds on such a string. We solve the equations of motion for a domain wall driven by an external magnetic field. A sudden application of an in-plane field results in the appearance of kinks (slope discontinuities) on the domain wall, which propagate back and forth along the wall.

*The research at IQM is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-08ER46544.

Authors

  • Shu Zhang

    • Department of Physics, IQM, Johns Hopkins University
  • Oleg Tchernyshyov

    • Johns Hopkins University
    • Department of Physics, IQM, Johns Hopkins University
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University