A universal fluctuation diamagnetic susceptibility in cuprate superconductor Bi$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$\textbf{Sr}$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2-x}}}$\textbf{La}$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{x}}}$\textbf{CuO}$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{6+\delta }}}$
POSTER
Abstract
As we know, superconducting fluctuation appears at temperatures much higher than the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ in cuprate superconductors. It is not clear yet that how these fluctuations evolve into a superconducting condensation. In this work, we use torque magnetometer, a sensitive tool to detect magnetic signal, to study these fluctuations in Bi$_{\mathrm{2}}$Sr$_{\mathrm{2-x}}$La$_{\mathrm{x}}$CuO$_{\mathrm{6+\delta \thinspace }}$and found a universal condition under which the superconducting transition will occur, no matter the superconductor is underdoped, optimal doped or overdoped. This condition is coincident with a Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which reveal the nature of superconductivity in cuprate is of BEC type. The preformed cooper pairs above $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ can be viewed as bosons and follows a correlation function, which determined the strength of fluctuations.
*We sincerely thank Prof. Ang Li for discussions. The authors acknowledge the support of NSFC, Grant No. U1530402, 11574338 and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB04040300).